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Biofilm Bakteri pada Penderita Rinosinusitis Kronis
Abstract
Banyak dilaporkan kegagalan pengobatan pada rinosinusitis kronis (RSK) disebabkan resistensi terhadap antibiotik. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biofilm bakteri berperan penting pada etiologi dan persistensi dari RSK. Penulisan tinjauan pustaka ini adalah untuk mengetahui implikasi biofilm bakteri pada penderita RSK. Rinosinusitis kronis adalah penyakit inflamasi mukosa hidung dan sinus paranasal yang berlangsung dalam waktu lebih dari 12 minggu. Biofilm adalah suatu struktur komunitas sel-sel bakteri yang ditutupi oleh matriks polimer yang dihasilkan sendiri dan menempel pada permukaan. Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan terdapatnya biofilm bakteri pada mukosa sinonasal penderita RSK dan berhubungan dengan resistensi terhadap pengobatan dengan antibiotika. Berbagai pemeriksaan untuk mendeteksi biofilm yaitu Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Confocal Scanning Laser Microscopy (CSLM), modifikasi Calgary Biofilm Device Assay, Tube Method dan Congo Red Agar Method. Beberapa terapi potensial untuk mengatasi biofilm pada RSK sedang berkembang.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.26891/jkm.v1i2.2018.106-113
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